Crests may have been worn at all times by centurions in the early empire, including during battle, but legionaries, and centurions during other periods, probably wore crests only occasionally. There is some evidence ( Vegetius writings and some sculptures) that legionaries had their crests mounted longitudinally and centurions had them mounted transversely. ![]() Gladiators such as the samnis and the hoplomachus also probably wore large feathered crests. While the fur is usually red, the crests possibly occurred in other colors, like yellow, purple and black, and possibly in combinations of these colors such as alternating yellow and black. The crests were usually made of plumes or horse hair. ![]() Some of the helmets used by legionaries had a crest holder. Ridge helmet, first depicted on coins of 4th-century AD emperor Constantine I.Imperial Italic helmet (late 1st BC – early 3rd century AD).Imperial Gallic helmet (late 1st century BC – early 2nd century AD).The plume holder is tied down on each end of the helmet and held up by a 'fork' to give stability. Coolus helmet (3rd century BC – at least 79 AD) This Roman Gallic Centurion Helmet features impressive workmanship and historical accuracy.Montefortino helmet (4th century BC – 1st century AD).Helmets used by gladiators were quite different from military versions. He classified four main types of helmets for heavy infantry (with subcategories named with letters) and thirty different types of cheek guards. Russell Robinson in his book The Armour of Imperial Rome, published in 1975, classified into broad divisions the various forms of helmets that were found. There are similarities of form and function between them. The primary evidence is scattered archaeological finds, which are often damaged or incomplete. The Greeks in the south also influenced Roman design in its early history. ![]() Originally, Roman helmets were influenced by the neighboring Etruscans, people who utilised the "Nasua" type helmets. The exact form or design of the helmet varied significantly over time, between differing unit types, and also between individual examples – pre-industrial production was by hand – so it is not certain to what degree there was any standardization even under the Roman Empire. Medieval Collectibles has roman gladiator helmets, roman crested helmets and Greco-Roman helmets. These roman helmets are designed to fit the needs of Roman Period re-enactment groups as well as collectors. Some gladiators, specifically myrmillones, also wore bronze galeae with face masks and decorations, often a fish on its crest. Our Roman re-enactment helmets are based upon helmets that were worn from approximately the first century A.D. The embossed eyebrows and the circular brass bosses are typical of the Imperial Gallic helmets.Ī galea (, from Greek γαλέη, galéē, " weasel, marten") was a Roman soldier's helmet. Medieval Roman Officer Centurion Helmet with Red Color Plume Adult Size SCA Historical Helmet Armor 18g Steel War Helmet 18g Steel War Helm (85) 89. Ancient Roman helmet Roman helmets A Galea originally was made from leather (in contrast to a cassis which was made from metal) Modern reconstruction of a centurion's helmet, first century.
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